The risk model contains inputs into possible variance of the quantities, rates of items known as planned risk and unplanned risk events from a risk register. The risk simulation is run 10,000 times generally and picks a number within the ranges assigned and calculates an overall outturn cost and plots the result. The software performs this calculation another 9,999 times plotting a point for each simulation, ending up with a histogram of 10,0000 points. The histogram is plotted as a cumulative distribution graph and the 50th and 90th percentile values are read off the cumulative distribution graph. Statistically, P50 and P90 represent the confidence level of a cost not being exceeded. A P50 value has a 50% probability that it will be exceeded, whereas, a P90 only has a 10% probability of being exceeded.
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