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Lessons from the World’s Best Multi-Modal Transport Systems

May 13, 2025

The Importance of Integrated Transport Systems

A truly effective transport system seamlessly connects different modes—rail, bus, ferry, cycling, and walking—into a single, user-friendly network. Cities that have successfully implemented multi-modal transport benefit from reduced congestion, lower emissions, and improved accessibility.

Australia’s transport network still faces challenges in integrating systems across cities and states. By examining world-class examples, we can identify key lessons to improve efficiency and connectivity nationwide.

Case Studies of World-Class Multi-Modal Networks

Tokyo, Japan: A Highly Efficient and Interconnected Transit System

  • Tokyo’s transport network integrates trains, subways, buses, and cycling infrastructure with near-perfect scheduling.
  • The use of smart ticketing (Suica and Pasmo cards) allows seamless transitions between different modes.
  • High-frequency services reduce wait times and ensure reliability.
  • European cities using app ticketing (Germany and France)

Copenhagen, Denmark: Prioritising Cycling, Public Transport, and Sustainable Mobility

  • The city’s ‘Finger Plan’ integrates cycling infrastructure with metro and bus networks, encouraging sustainable commuting.
  • Bike parking at train stations and metro hubs ensures easy modal shifts.
  • Dedicated bus lanes and high-frequency metro services make public transport a viable alternative to cars.

Singapore: A Small Country with a Globally Leading Multi-Modal Transport Framework

  • Singapore’s Mass Rapid Transit (MRT), buses, and cycling paths are seamlessly linked through digital scheduling and real-time updates.
  • Integrated fare systems reduce costs and simplify transfers between modes.
  • Heavy investment in first- and last-mile connectivity ensures accessibility across the city.

What Australia Can Learn

While Australia has made progress in transport integration, there are key lessons to adopt from these global leaders:

  • Technology-Driven Solutions
    • Real-time data for transit planning improves efficiency and reliability.
    • Apps providing accurate multi-modal trip planning can reduce reliance on cars.
    • App ticketing
  • Seamless Ticketing Systems
    • Standardising Myki (VIC), Opal (NSW), and GoCard (QLD) could allow nationwide usability.
    • A single smart ticketing platform, similar to Japan and Singapore, could enhance public transport convenience.
  • Better Urban Planning for Connectivity
    • Investing in last-mile solutions such as cycling lanes, pedestrian-friendly precincts, and micro-mobility options improves transport access.
    • Mixed-use developments that integrate housing, workplaces, and transit hubs create walkable, transit-friendly communities.

Conclusion – Moving Beyond Car-Dependent Planning

Australia’s transport future must move beyond a reliance on private vehicles. By adopting global best practices in multi-modal integration, we can create a transport system that is more efficient, sustainable, and accessible for all.

References:

  1. Tokyo Metropolitan Government (2023). Public Transport and Smart Ticketing in Japan. Retrieved from: https://www.metro.tokyo.lg.jp
  2. Danish Ministry of Transport (2023). Cycling and Public Transport Integration in Copenhagen. Retrieved from: https://www.trm.dk
  3. Singapore Land Transport Authority (2023). Singapore’s Multi-Modal Transport Strategy. Retrieved from: https://www.lta.gov.sg

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